A Cell So Minimal That It Challenges Definitions of Life - Quanta Magazine

The Minimal Cell: How 473 Genes Challenge the Fundamental Definition of Life

The Ultimate Biological Reduction: Introducing the Minimal Cell For decades, scientists have pursued the ultimate question in biology: What is the absolute minimum required for life? That quest reached a critical milestone with the creation of JCVI-syn3A, a synthetic organism so pared down that its very existence forces a re-evaluation of what constitutes a living…